The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that over 420,000 people were displaced in Somalia within the first ten months of 2024.
The displacement is primarily driven by a combination of ongoing conflict, climate shocks, and economic instability.
Conflict and Insecurity
Continued violence, particularly from Al-Shabab insurgency attacks, has forced many families to flee their homes for safety.
Climate Change
Recurrent droughts and flash floods have devastated livelihoods, particularly in agricultural and pastoral communities.
Economic Challenges
Rising costs and limited access to basic services further exacerbate the struggles faced by vulnerable populations.
Regional Impact
Many of the displaced have sought refuge in urban centers, especially in areas like Mogadishu, Baidoa, and Doolow.
Camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) are struggling to meet the growing demand, with severe shortages of food, water, and shelter reported.
Humanitarian Response
UNHCR, in collaboration with the Somali government and other humanitarian organizations, is providing assistance, including shelter, food, water, and protection services.
However, funding shortfalls remain a significant barrier to adequately addressing the crisis.
This displacement highlights the urgent need for increased humanitarian aid, long-term climate adaptation measures, and conflict resolution to stabilize Somalia and address the root causes of displacement.