The construction of a military base in Berbera, Somaliland, as revealed by satellite imagery, has been proceeding unhindered.
Its progress highlights the intensifying geopolitical and security dynamics in the Horn of Africa.
Berbera, with its strategic location along the Gulf of Aden, has historically been a focal point of interest for regional and international actors, given its proximity to key maritime trade routes and its potential for power projection.
One of the key features of the base is aircraft hangars, which are indicative of potential aerial operations or housing advanced military aircraft.
Secondly, the presence of ccamouflaged bunkers suggests an emphasis on protection and secrecy, likely to shield high-value assets or ammunition.
It also has troop shelters and TOC domes, a feature that suggests a focus on command and control capabilities and accommodating a sizable military presence.
Ethiopia, as one of the potential stakeholders might be seeking to secure its trade routes or expand its influence in the region, especially given its reliance on Somaliland ports for access to the sea.
Gulf Countries, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) or Saudi Arabia, could use the base to monitor activities in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and counter potential threats from Iran or other actors in the Red Sea.
The United States is known for its interest in countering terrorism and ensuring maritime security, the U.S. might leverage such a facility for drone operations or logistical support.
Somaliland, while unrecognized internationally, may use this opportunity to strengthen alliances and gain economic or political support in exchange for hosting the base.
The implications of the military base on regional security are such that the facility could increase tensions in the region, particularly with actors like Djibouti, which hosts multiple international bases, and Somalia, which opposes Somaliland’s aspirations for independence.
It’s impossible to ignore economic interests that the base represents as it might also support other economic projects tied to Berbera Port, which the UAE’s DP World is developing, blending commercial and strategic objectives.
The secrecy surrounding the operator and exact purpose of the base underscores its strategic importance.
As construction progresses, further satellite imagery and disclosures might shed light on its long-term role in the Horn of Africa’s complex geopolitical landscape.