Mogadishu, Somalia – President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has called for the adoption of a two-party political system in Somalia, arguing that it would lay the foundation for stronger and more stable governance in a country long challenged by fragmented politics and fragile coalitions.
Speaking at a political forum in Mogadishu, the President said Somalia’s multi-party system, though a key milestone in the nation’s democratization process, has often led to weak alliances, constant disputes, and an inability to deliver consistent policies. According to him, consolidating political representation into two broad parties would strengthen accountability, reduce fragmentation, and ensure governments can implement long-term strategies without constant disruption.
“Somalia cannot afford endless political instability caused by fragile coalitions and shifting alliances. A two-party system would offer clarity, stability, and stronger leadership, enabling us to focus on development, peace, and rebuilding our nation,” President Mohamud stated.
Somalia’s current provisional constitution allows for a multi-party framework, and over 100 political associations have registered in recent years. However, many are personality-driven rather than issue-based, creating what analysts describe as a chaotic political landscape. Critics argue that this has fueled division and made coalition-building at both federal and state levels unstable.
The President’s proposal is expected to spark vigorous debate among lawmakers, political associations, and civil society groups. Supporters say it could streamline Somalia’s political process and strengthen institutions, while skeptics warn that limiting the field to two parties could restrict political freedoms and exclude minority voices.
President Mohamud emphasized that the move would not mean the end of pluralism but rather a reform to make democracy more functional. He noted that the system would need to be carefully designed through constitutional reform and broad national consensus.
“As we head toward universal suffrage, it is time to think seriously about a model that can sustain stability and protect Somalia’s democracy. We must learn from our past and build a system that serves the people, not divides them,” he added.
The call comes as Somalia prepares for key electoral reforms, including the introduction of one-person-one-vote elections by 2026, marking a historic shift from the long-standing clan-based power-sharing model.
