Puntland, a semi-autonomous region in northern Somalia, has reported significant progress in its military campaign against the Islamic State (ISIS) in the region.
Since launching its offensive in December, Puntland claims to have killed more than 200 ISIS fighters, including dozens of foreign fighters, and captured villages and bases in the mountainous areas previously controlled by the terror group.
The United States and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have played crucial roles in supporting Puntland’s efforts.
The U.S. has conducted multiple airstrikes targeting ISIS strongholds in the Cal Miskaad and Golis Mountains, killing key figures within the group, including senior leaders and bomb-makers.
For instance, a U.S. airstrike on February 1, 2025, killed approximately 14 ISIS operatives, including Ahmed Maeleninine, a key recruiter and financier responsible for coordinating jihadi movements into the U.S. and Europe.
Similarly, the UAE has been involved in joint operations, contributing to the destruction of ISIS infrastructure and personnel .
The Somali federal government and Puntland’s regional government have both praised these efforts.
Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud commended the U.S. for its precision strikes, emphasizing the strong partnership between Somalia and the U.S. in combating terrorism.
Puntland’s authorities have also highlighted the importance of international support in their ongoing campaign to eliminate ISIS from the region .
Despite these successes, the conflict has been costly. Puntland forces have suffered significant casualties, with over 100 soldiers killed and several high-ranking officers injured or killed in the fighting.
The militants have also retaliated with drone attacks and suicide bombings, further complicating the military operations .
Overall, the combined efforts of Puntland’s ground forces and international airstrikes have dealt a substantial blow to ISIS in Somalia, though challenges remain in fully eradicating the group from the region .