Hargeisa, Somaliland – Somaliland’s cabinet has announced a ban on the export of underage animals in a move aimed at preserving herd quality and strengthening the country’s global livestock reputation.
The decision was made public on Thursday following the 35th cabinet meeting chaired by President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi Irro at the Presidential Palace in Hargeisa. Officials said the new policy is designed to ensure the long-term sustainability of Somaliland’s livestock sector, which forms the backbone of its economy and a major source of foreign exchange.
“The cabinet has taken this step to protect the quality of our herds and maintain Somaliland’s credibility as a leading livestock exporter in the region,” the government said in a statement after the meeting.
Livestock, particularly sheep, goats, and camels, account for the bulk of Somaliland’s trade with Gulf countries. However, the export of young and underdeveloped animals has raised concerns over breeding capacity, animal health standards, and the long-term viability of herds. By restricting exports to mature animals, authorities say they hope to strike a balance between immediate economic gain and sustainable herd management.
The cabinet also noted that the ban would enhance Somaliland’s competitiveness in international markets by aligning with best practices and animal welfare standards. Traders and herders will be expected to comply with the new regulations, with enforcement measures set to be rolled out in the coming weeks.
The move has been welcomed by some livestock experts who argue that protecting breeding stock is crucial for maintaining Somaliland’s place in a competitive export market. Others, however, caution that herders dependent on quick sales of young animals may face short-term financial strain.
The Ministry of Livestock is expected to issue detailed guidelines to exporters and pastoralist communities, outlining which categories of animals will be affected and the timeline for full enforcement of the ban.