Geneva, Switzerland – Switzerland is preparing to deport several Somali nationals to Mogadishu on a secret special flight, a move that has sparked concern among human rights groups. Files reviewed by the Swiss organization Augenauf reveal that the State Secretariat for Migration (SEM) plans to carry out forced returns without formal approval from Somalia’s government. Instead, Swiss officials reportedly aim to negotiate clearance directly with Somali border authorities at Mogadishu airport.
In a controversial move, the Federal Department of Justice and Police (FDJP) has issued temporary laissez-passer travel documents for Somalis lacking valid passports—effectively creating identity papers without Somalia’s consent.
Reports indicate that deportees are detained for months, sometimes over a year, before being escorted under heavy police guard, restrained, and kept in isolation before flights. Onboard, they remain fully shackled and accompanied by several officers. A previous attempt to deport a Somali man in July failed when a commercial flight pilot refused to carry him.
Authorities claim the deportees are dangerous offenders, but Augenauf’s findings suggest most are not convicted of serious crimes. The operation coincides with growing cooperation between Bern and Mogadishu. In July 2025, a Somali immigration delegation visited Switzerland, signing an agreement on migration collaboration and receiving border control equipment and training support.
Human rights advocates have urged both governments to halt the deportations, warning that the secretive flights violate international law and endanger individuals seeking protection from conflict and instability.