In a briefing to the 2025 African Chiefs of Defense, United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) commander, General Michael Langley, declared that recent American airstrikes are “dismantling ISIS-Somalia’s territorial grip and leadership,” attributing much of the progress to coordinated, Somali-led ground operations.
Gen. Langley explained that U.S. strikes are now focused on both ISIS-Somalia and the well-entrenched Al-Shabaab, which he described as “an entrenched, well-funded Al-Qaeda affiliate” increasingly resorting to ambushes and improvised explosive devices.
By striking key militant positions, Gen. Langley said coalition forces have disrupted the group’s ability to coordinate large-scale assaults and command-and-control networks.
Despite these tactical successes, Gen. Langley cautioned that airstrikes alone cannot secure long-term stability.
“While airstrikes deliver short-term gains lasting success hinges on a broader strategy—building strong Somali institutions and a whole-of-government response,” he said.
He stressed the need for investment in local security forces, justice systems, and governance structures to prevent extremists from re-emerging.
Somali defense officials have echoed Gen. Langley’s call for a holistic approach, noting that recent joint operations have leveraged intelligence and logistics support from U.S. advisers alongside Somali military initiatives.
This partnership has, according to Gen. Langley, been critical in reclaiming territory and dismantling extremist leadership cells across central Somalia.
Looking ahead, Gen. Langley urged African defense counterparts to prioritize capacity building and regional coordination.
“Defeating terrorism is not just about kinetic action,” he said. “It requires a sustained commitment to strengthening institutions, fostering economic opportunities, and addressing the social grievances that fuel extremist recruitment.”