A British Member of Parliament, Sir Gavin Williamson, has been a prominent advocate for the recognition of Somaliland as an independent nation.
In January 2025, following a meeting with Somaliland’s newly elected President, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Irro, in Hargeisa, Williamson renewed his call for the United Kingdom to formally recognize Somaliland’s sovereignty.
He emphasized the region’s successful democratic processes and peaceful transfer of power, contrasting them with the instability in neighboring areas.
Williamson stated, “Following a free and fair election as well as a peaceful transition of power—unlike so many of its neighbours—it is now time for the UK to recognize Somaliland as an independent nation.”
In addition to urging the UK government, Williamson has now called upon allied nations, including the United States, to join in formally recognizing Somaliland’s independence.
He highlighted that the moment to act “has been far too long in coming.”
Williamson’s advocacy is part of a broader movement within international circles to acknowledge Somaliland’s political and democratic achievements, which stand in contrast to the challenges faced by Somalia.
Despite lacking widespread international recognition, Somaliland has maintained a stable government, held multiple democratic elections, and established functioning state institutions since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991.
In July 2023, Williamson introduced the Republic of Somaliland (Recognition) Bill to the UK Parliament, aiming to challenge the diplomatic inertia that has kept Somaliland unrecognized on the international stage for decades.
The push for Somaliland’s recognition has gained momentum, with over 20 UK MPs and several US Congress members expressing support.
Proponents argue that formal recognition would not only reward Somaliland’s commitment to democracy but also contribute to regional stability in the Horn of Africa.