The Safeguarding Humanitarian Assistance Law, signed on February 9, 2025, by President Abdiaziz Hassan Mohamed Laftagareen of Somalia’s Southwest State, continues attracting widespread acclaim as it marks a historic milestone in humanitarian governance.
This legislation, the first of its kind in Somalia, aims to combat aid diversion, enhance transparency, and ensure that humanitarian assistance reaches the most vulnerable communities effectively.
Key Provisions of the Law
Transparency and Accountability
The law mandates public access to information on aid distribution, funding sources, and beneficiaries, ensuring greater transparency.
Criminalization of Aid Misuse
It criminalizes the diversion, sale, or obstruction of humanitarian assistance, holding offenders accountable.
Independent Oversight
A Committee for Safeguarding Humanitarian Assistance has been established to oversee aid distribution and monitor compliance.
Protection for Whistleblowers
The law ensures the safety and confidentiality of whistleblowers and victims of aid mismanagement.
Local Involvement
It encourages the participation of local organizations in aid implementation, fostering community engagement.
Significance of the Law
This legislation addresses long-standing challenges in Somalia, where humanitarian aid has often been susceptible to mismanagement and corruption.
By introducing strict compliance measures and independent oversight, the law aims to close gaps in aid distribution and ensure that resources reach their intended beneficiaries.
Role of DSRSG George Conway
George Conway, the Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General (DSRSG) of the United Nations and Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia, has been instrumental in supporting such initiatives.
With over 20 years of experience in crisis prevention and peacebuilding, Conway’s leadership aligns with the UN’s broader goals of enhancing humanitarian coordination and accountability.
His role in fostering collaboration between government institutions, humanitarian actors, and local organizations has been crucial in advancing this legislative milestone.
A Precedent for Somalia and Beyond
The successful adoption of this law in Southwest State sets a precedent for other Federal Member States (FMSs) and the Federal Government of Somalia.
If implemented nationwide, it could significantly improve Somalia’s overall humanitarian governance framework.
This coordinated approach demonstrates how legal frameworks, combined with strong leadership and stakeholder collaboration, can ensure that humanitarian assistance reaches those who need it most.
In conclusion, the Safeguarding Humanitarian Assistance Law is a beacon of hope for humanitarian organizations, international donors, and the millions of Somalis who rely on aid for survival.
It underscores the importance of transparency, accountability, and collective action in addressing humanitarian challenges.