Somalia has announced that all international airlines operating in the country must provide Advanced Passenger Information (API) and Passenger Name Record (PNR) data effective 31 March 2025. This measure is part of global efforts to enhance aviation security, streamline border control processes, and combat transnational crimes such as terrorism and human trafficking.
Advanced Passenger Information (API)
Airlines are required to submit passenger data (e.g., full name, date of birth, nationality, passport number) to Somali authorities before departure. This helps authorities screen passengers in advance and identify potential security risks.
Passenger Name Record (PNR)
Airlines must provide detailed travel itineraries, booking details, and payment information, as PNR data assists in tracking suspicious travel patterns and identifying high-risk individuals.
Implementation Date
The new regulation takes effect on 31 March 2025, giving airlines time to adjust their systems and comply with the requirements.
Purpose
The new requirements will strengthen national and international security, facilitate smoother immigration processes, and align with global aviation security standards set by organizations like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Impact on Airlines
Airlines must ensure their systems can collect and transmit API and PNR data to Somali authorities. Non-compliance could result in penalties or restrictions on operations in Somalia.
This move reflects Somalia’s commitment to improving its aviation security framework and aligning with international best practices. Airlines operating in the region should prepare to meet these requirements ahead of the deadline.