On March 20, 2025, Ethiopia and Somaliland engaged in discussions to enhance trade and economic cooperation. The talks emphasized the importance of fostering trade openness and social integration by removing unnecessary obstacles to commerce between the two regions.
This recent dialogue builds upon a series of collaborative efforts in recent years. In January 2024, Ethiopia and Somaliland signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) granting Ethiopia access to the Red Sea through the port city of Berbera. This agreement included leasing a 19-kilometer stretch of coastline to Ethiopia and provisions for Ethiopia’s future recognition of Somaliland’s sovereignty.
However, the 2024 MoU faced significant opposition from Somalia, which considers Somaliland part of its territory. The dispute led to heightened regional tensions, involving neighboring countries and affecting diplomatic relations. In December 2024, with mediation from Turkey, Ethiopia and Somalia signed the Ankara Declaration to ease these tensions, although the status of the original MoU between Ethiopia and Somaliland remained a contentious issue.
The recent discussions on March 20, 2025, indicate a continued commitment by Ethiopia and Somaliland to strengthen their economic ties, focusing on practical measures to facilitate trade and integration. These efforts aim to promote stability and prosperity in the Horn of Africa by enhancing cooperation and addressing mutual economic interests.