Mogadishu, Somalia – The second session of the Balqiis Public Forum for Peace (PFFP) convened in Mogadishu on Sunday afternoon, bringing together activists, youth leaders, policymakers and civil society voices to confront one of Somalia’s most urgent concerns — the mass migration of young people.
Centered on the theme “Youth & Migration in Somalia: Push Factors,” the session explored the complex realities driving young Somalis to leave their country, as well as the opportunities that could convince them to build their futures at home.
Participants highlighted a range of push factors fueling migration, including insecurity, unemployment, economic fragility, limited access to quality education and the lingering impact of climate shocks. Speakers noted that the lure of dangerous migration routes often stems from a deep sense of exclusion and lack of opportunity.
The forum, however, was not limited to diagnosing the problem. Panelists and attendees proposed tangible solutions aimed at strengthening resilience and fostering inclusion. They emphasized job creation and skills development for youth, investments in education and vocational training across regions, involvement of young people in peacebuilding and governance, safer and regulated migration policies to protect vulnerable populations, and the promotion of entrepreneurship and innovation as alternatives to migration.
Organizers stressed that youth are not only affected by migration — they are also central to peace, stability and Somalia’s development. The forum reiterated the need for coordinated action among government institutions, civil society and international partners to give young Somalis a reason to stay and contribute.
The session concluded with renewed calls for inclusive policymaking and community-led initiatives that address inequality, prevent radicalization and promote sustainable livelihoods.
The Balqiis Public Forum for Peace continues to position itself as a platform for dialogue and actionable solutions, with organizers pledging to build on the outcomes of the second session in upcoming forums.