DUBAI — Somaliland anticipates finalizing a trade agreement soon with Israel, the first nation to recognize its independence, and is prepared to offer rights to valuable mineral deposits as part of the arrangement.
President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi “Irro” confirmed these developments in an interview with Reuters via video link from Dubai, where he is currently attending the World Governments Summit.
Minerals for Technology
While no bilateral economic deal has been formally signed yet, President Irro stated that his administration expects to conclude a “partnership agreement” shortly. The proposed exchange focuses on Somaliland’s natural resources, specifically minerals, oil, gas, and marine products, in return for Israeli technology and investment.
“Somaliland is an extremely resource-rich country… We have meat, we have fish, we have minerals and they (Israel) require them,” Irro said. “The possibilities are endless.”
Somaliland has highlighted its substantial reserves of lithium, a critical component for batteries and electric vehicles, as a key asset. In 2024, the Saudi Mining Company Kilomass secured an exploration agreement in the region for lithium and other critical minerals.
Diplomatic and Military Cooperation
Israel became the first country to recognize Somaliland in late December 2025. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has indicated that Tel Aviv intends to pursue immediate cooperation in agriculture, health, and economic affairs.
President Irro revealed that he has accepted an invitation from Netanyahu to visit Israel soon, though a specific date has not been set. This follows a visit to Hargeisa by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar last month.
Regarding security, Irro clarified that while Somaliland hopes for future military cooperation, the establishment of Israeli military bases has not been discussed.
International Fallout
Israel’s decision to recognize Somaliland has provoked a furious response from the Federal Government of Somalia, which views the territory as an integral part of its nation. The move has also drawn criticism from China, Turkey, Egypt, and the African Union.
Despite this opposition, Irro expressed optimism that other nations, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the United States, would eventually follow Israel’s lead.
“I believe President Donald Trump will one day recognize Somaliland,” Irro remarked, referencing a recent engagement with Eric Trump in Davos.
The President also noted ongoing collaboration with the UAE, citing DP World‘s investment in the Berbera Port, and expressed hope for future investments from Saudi Arabia.
